CBSE Grade 4 English Grammar
Build Strong Grammar Skills with Fun & Interactive Practice
Introduction
CBSE Grade 4 English Grammar helps young learners build a strong foundation in language skills. At this level, students explore sentences, parts of speech, tenses, punctuation, and essential writing skills. A clear understanding of grammar makes reading and writing easier and boosts overall communication.
This guide covers all important CBSE Grade 4 English Grammar chapters with simple explanations and examples suitable for children.
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Sentences and Their Kinds
A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. Every sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark.
Kinds of sentences:
- A declarative sentence gives information or states a fact.
- An interrogative sentence asks a direct question.
- It can also offer advice or instructions.
- It always ends with an exclamation mark.
Nouns – Types
- A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.
- Common types include proper, common, collective, abstract, and material nouns.
- Proper nouns begin with a capital letter.
- Possessive nouns show ownership, as in Riya’s book.
Pronouns
- Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repeating them.
- Personal pronouns include I, you, he, she, and they.
- Reflexive pronouns like myself or herself refer back to the subject.
- Demonstrative pronouns such as this or those point to specific things.
Tenses
- Tenses show the time when an action happens.
- Present tense expresses actions happening now.
- Past tense tells about actions that already happened.
- Future tense talks about actions that will happen later.
Verbs
- Verbs show action or tell the state of a person or thing.
- Action verbs describe movements like run, jump, or read.
- Linking verbs like is, am, or are connect the subject to information.
- Example: The sky is blue.
Adjectives
- Adjectives describe or tell more about nouns.
- They can show quality, quantity, number, or point out something.
- Degrees of comparison include positive, comparative, and superlative.
- Example: tall, taller, tallest.
Adverbs
- Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
- They can tell how, when, or where an action happens.
- Types include manner, time, place, and degree.
- Examples include quickly, softly, and very.
Prepositions
- Prepositions show the relationship between words in a sentence.
- Prepositions of time include at, on, and in.
- Prepositions of place include under, beside, and near.
- Example: The toy is in the box.
Conjunctions
- Conjunctions join words, groups of words, or sentences.
- Coordinating conjunctions include and, but, and or.
- Subordinating conjunctions include because, although, and when.
- Example: I stayed home because it was raining.
Interjections
- Interjections show sudden emotions or feelings.
- They are usually followed by an exclamation mark.
- They can express surprise, joy, sadness, or fear.
- Examples include Wow!, Oh no!, and Hurray!
FAQs
All basic grammar topic sentences, nouns, pronouns, verbs, tenses, and punctuation—are essential.
Regular reading, writing short paragraphs, and practicing worksheets help greatly.
No. With examples and simple explanations, children learn quickly.
At least 2–3 passages per week build strong reading skills.
Understanding rules is more important than memorizing them.
Conclusion
A solid understanding of CBSE Grade 4 English Grammar helps children become confident readers and writers. With clear concepts, regular practice, and simple examples, students can master every topic and use English effectively in daily life.
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